{"id":4103,"date":"2025-02-04T16:21:21","date_gmt":"2025-02-04T09:21:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/?post_type=new&#038;p=4103"},"modified":"2025-04-01T15:00:34","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T08:00:34","slug":"phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-vung-cong-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"new","link":"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/vi\/new\/phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-vung-cong-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (IP) v\u00e0 V\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (IZ)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong xu th\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf sang c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/vi\/homepage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KTG Industrial<\/a><\/span><\/strong> s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_72 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/vi\/new\/phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-vung-cong-nghiep\/#Tong_quan_ve_cac_khu_cong_nghiep_Industrial_Parks_%E2%80%93_IP\" title=\"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Industrial Parks &#8211; IP)\">T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Industrial Parks &#8211; IP)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/vi\/new\/phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-vung-cong-nghiep\/#Tong_quan_ve_cac_vung_cong_nghiep_Industrial_Zones_%E2%80%93_IZ\" title=\"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Industrial Zones &#8211; IZ)\">T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Industrial Zones &#8211; IZ)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/vi\/new\/phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-vung-cong-nghiep\/#Su_khac_biet_giua_khu_cong_nghiep_va_vung_cong_nghiep_tai_Viet_Nam\" title=\"S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\">S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/vi\/new\/phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-vung-cong-nghiep\/#Khai_niem\" title=\"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/vi\/new\/phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-vung-cong-nghiep\/#Quy_mo_Dien_tich_va_muc_do_tap_trung\" title=\"Quy m\u00f4: Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung\">Quy m\u00f4: Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/vi\/new\/phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-vung-cong-nghiep\/#Dac_diem_Tinh_to_chuc_va_quan_ly\" title=\"\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m: T\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m: T\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/vi\/new\/phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-vung-cong-nghiep\/#Vai_tro_Tac_dong_den_kinh_te_quoc_gia_va_dia_phuong\" title=\"Vai tr\u00f2: T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\">Vai tr\u00f2: T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/vi\/new\/phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-vung-cong-nghiep\/#Huong_phat_trien_Mo_hinh_va_dinh_huong_tuong_lai\" title=\"H\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\">H\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/vi\/new\/phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-vung-cong-nghiep\/#Loi_ich_dau_tu_Uu_dai_va_co_hoi_phat_trien\" title=\"L\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0: \u01afu \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0: \u01afu \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/vi\/new\/phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-vung-cong-nghiep\/#Pham_vi_ap_dung_Quy_hoach_va_trien_khai_du_an\" title=\"Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng: Quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\">Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng: Quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/vi\/new\/phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-vung-cong-nghiep\/#Thuc_trang_cac_khu_cong_nghiep_va_vung_cong_nghiep_tai_Viet_Nam\" title=\"Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\">Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/vi\/new\/phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-vung-cong-nghiep\/#Dinh_huong_cua_Chinh_phu_trong_phat_trien_khu_cong_nghiep_va_vung_cong_nghiep_tai_Viet_Nam\" title=\"\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\">\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/vi\/new\/phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-vung-cong-nghiep\/#Tiem_nang_cua_khu_cong_nghiep_va_vung_cong_nghiep_tai_Viet_Nam\" title=\"Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\">Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/vi\/new\/phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-vung-cong-nghiep\/#Thuc_day_FDI_chat_luong_cao_trong_linh_vuc_che_tao_va_gia_cong\" title=\"Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y FDI ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng\">Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y FDI ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/vi\/new\/phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-vung-cong-nghiep\/#Nang_cao_nang_luc_canh_tranh_va_doi_moi_cua_cac_nganh_cong_nghiep_trong_nuoc\" title=\"N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\">N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/vi\/new\/phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-vung-cong-nghiep\/#Tao_viec_lam_va_cai_thien_muc_song\" title=\"T\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng\">T\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/vi\/new\/phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-vung-cong-nghiep\/#Ket_luan\" title=\"K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/vi\/new\/phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-vung-cong-nghiep\/#Tham_khao\" title=\"Tham kh\u1ea3o\">Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_quan_ve_cac_khu_cong_nghiep_Industrial_Parks_%E2%80%93_IP\"><\/span>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Industrial Parks &#8211; IP)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Theo Kho\u1ea3n 16 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 2020, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i [1].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t: Chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/li>\n<li>Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3: T\u1eadp trung s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n<li>Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i: \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao: Thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4104\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4104\" class=\"wp-image-4104\" src=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Phan-biet-Khu-cong-nghiep-IP-va-Vung-cong-nghiep-IZ-2.jpg\" alt=\"khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Phan-biet-Khu-cong-nghiep-IP-va-Vung-cong-nghiep-IZ-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Phan-biet-Khu-cong-nghiep-IP-va-Vung-cong-nghiep-IZ-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Phan-biet-Khu-cong-nghiep-IP-va-Vung-cong-nghiep-IZ-2-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4104\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 300 KCN v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n 70.000 ha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc, Trung, v\u00e0 Nam.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i nh\u01b0 mi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf doanh nghi\u1ec7p, thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo CBRE, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y KCN trung b\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1t 80.2%, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p mi\u1ec1n nam nh\u01b0 TP.HCM v\u00e0 B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1t trung b\u00ecnh 81.9%. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 B\u1eafc Ninh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, trong khi mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam thu h\u00fat nh\u1edd h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n [3].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, KCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_quan_ve_cac_vung_cong_nghiep_Industrial_Zones_%E2%80%93_IZ\"><\/span>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Industrial Zones &#8211; IZ)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a cao v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong khu v\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 6 v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang, g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">V\u00f9ng Trung du v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc: 14 t\u1ec9nh, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi khai th\u00e1c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">V\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng: 14 t\u1ec9nh, tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">V\u00f9ng B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i mi\u1ec1n Trung: 10 t\u1ec9nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 KCN Du Long (Ninh Thu\u1eadn) thu h\u00fat h\u01a1n 1.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">V\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean: 4 t\u1ec9nh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">V\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9: 8 t\u1ec9nh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 GRDP, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">V\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long: 13 t\u1ec9nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Su_khac_biet_giua_khu_cong_nghiep_va_vung_cong_nghiep_tai_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Industrial Zone) l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c li\u00ean v\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh. Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Industrial Park) l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh (chuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3) v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. V\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/td>\n<td>Industrial Zones (V\u00f9ng C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p)<\/td>\n<td>Industrial Parks (Khu C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/td>\n<td>T\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau.<\/td>\n<td>Khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Quy m\u00f4<\/td>\n<td>&#8211; Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, bao ph\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh\/th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/td>\n<td>&#8211; Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb v\u00e0i tr\u0103m hecta tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>\n<td>&#8211; Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3.<\/td>\n<td>&#8211; T\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; C\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vai tr\u00f2<\/td>\n<td>&#8211; L\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/td>\n<td>&#8211; S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; T\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<td>G\u1ed3m 6 v\u00f9ng: Mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean H\u1ea3i Trung B\u1ed9, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long.<\/td>\n<td>G\u1ed3m 5 lo\u1ea1i: Khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i, khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<td>T\u1eadp trung khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00f9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/td>\n<td>\u01afu ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng xanh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00f9ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/td>\n<td>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khai_niem\"><\/span>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>V\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (IZ): L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. V\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<li>Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (IP): L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, chuy\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n trong giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a [15].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean, c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 68\/2017\/N\u0110-CP, c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ec3u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 sinh s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat, di d\u1eddi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh. C\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 75 ha v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 ha [13].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1eady s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba, nh\u1ecf th\u00ec c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u00f3 1.704 c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p [14].<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_mo_Dien_tich_va_muc_do_tap_trung\"><\/span>Quy m\u00f4: Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">V\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (IZ): Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00eda Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, v\u00e0 TP.HCM.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (IP): C\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0i tr\u0103m hecta ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao ho\u1eb7c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec7t may.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dac_diem_Tinh_to_chuc_va_quan_ly\"><\/span>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m: T\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">V\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (IZ): \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung nh\u1eb1m khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c. D\u00f9 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, logistic, v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (IP): C\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cao v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu v\u1ef1c. Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro_Tac_dong_den_kinh_te_quoc_gia_va_dia_phuong\"><\/span>Vai tr\u00f2: T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">V\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (IZ): L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf cho c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00eda Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn v\u00e0o GDP qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (IP): C\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (FDI) v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Huong_phat_trien_Mo_hinh_va_dinh_huong_tuong_lai\"><\/span>H\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">V\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (IZ): Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m logistic l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (IP): Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, v\u00e0 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loi_ich_dau_tu_Uu_dai_va_co_hoi_phat_trien\"><\/span>L\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0: \u01afu \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">V\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (IZ): Mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u1edf quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng, v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 logistic trong to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (IP): Mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n cho t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0 mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n khu v\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pham_vi_ap_dung_Quy_hoach_va_trien_khai_du_an\"><\/span>Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng: Quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">V\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (IZ): L\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. M\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (IP): L\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n trong v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_4105\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4105\" class=\"wp-image-4105 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Phan-biet-Khu-cong-nghiep-IP-va-Vung-cong-nghiep-IZ-3.jpg\" alt=\"Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Phan-biet-Khu-cong-nghiep-IP-va-Vung-cong-nghiep-IZ-3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Phan-biet-Khu-cong-nghiep-IP-va-Vung-cong-nghiep-IZ-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Phan-biet-Khu-cong-nghiep-IP-va-Vung-cong-nghiep-IZ-3-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4105\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thuc_trang_cac_khu_cong_nghiep_va_vung_cong_nghiep_tai_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2024, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 431 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 301 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh [5].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khu kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Samsung, LG, Canon, Foxconn, Lego,&#8230; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf [6].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u0169ng trong 7 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024, v\u1ed1n FDI v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng 15,7% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ea1t 12,65 t\u1ef7 USD. VnDirect nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng FDI s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1edd chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Nam \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u trong 4-5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 KCN Ti\u1ebfn Thanh, Tr\u00e0ng Du\u1ec7 3 (mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc), v\u00e0 KCN Nam T\u00e2n Uy\u00ean, VSIP 3 (mi\u1ec1n Nam) [7].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dinh_huong_cua_Chinh_phu_trong_phat_trien_khu_cong_nghiep_va_vung_cong_nghiep_tai_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn 2035 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng 10,5-12,5% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 50% GDP. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean g\u1ed3m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, c\u00f9ng quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf [8].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng \u201c0\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. D\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n [9].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i (EIP) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 xanh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (MPI) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, kinh t\u1ebf xanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 vi m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh [10].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m EIP \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 2024 \u0111\u1ebfn 2028.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4106\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4106\" class=\"wp-image-4106 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Phan-biet-Khu-cong-nghiep-IP-va-Vung-cong-nghiep-IZ-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Phan-biet-Khu-cong-nghiep-IP-va-Vung-cong-nghiep-IZ-4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Phan-biet-Khu-cong-nghiep-IP-va-Vung-cong-nghiep-IZ-4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ktgindustrial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Phan-biet-Khu-cong-nghiep-IP-va-Vung-cong-nghiep-IZ-4-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4106\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 xanh.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tiem_nang_cua_khu_cong_nghiep_va_vung_cong_nghiep_tai_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thuc_day_FDI_chat_luong_cao_trong_linh_vuc_che_tao_va_gia_cong\"><\/span>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y FDI ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI) ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, may m\u1eb7c, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, gi\u00fap \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 7 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho h\u01a1n 281.000 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng [11].<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nang_cao_nang_luc_canh_tranh_va_doi_moi_cua_cac_nganh_cong_nghiep_trong_nuoc\"><\/span>N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u1edd thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n FDI, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, v\u00e0 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tao_viec_lam_va_cai_thien_muc_song\"><\/span>T\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, vay t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng [12].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 253 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 \u1edf cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 600 ha. Trong \u0111\u00f3, 112 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, chi\u1ebfm 41% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t [12].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 chung tay c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_luan\"><\/span>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tham_khao\"><\/span>Tham kh\u1ea3o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1] thuvienphapluat.vn. Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t? ThuVienPhapLuat.vn. Published 2024. Accessed January 15, 2025. https:\/\/thuvienphapluat.vn\/cong-dong-dan-luat\/khu-cong-nghiep-la-gi-phan-biet-khu-cong-nghiep-va-khu-che-xuat-212135.aspx<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[2] T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng. (2021, May 24). C\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n COVID-19 trong c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng. https:\/\/tapchinganhang.gov.vn\/cong-dien-cua-thu-tuong-chinh-phu-ve-bao-dam-an-toan-covid-19-trong-cac-khu-cong-nghiep-4159.html<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[3] (2017). Mof.gov.vn. https:\/\/mof.gov.vn\/webcenter\/portal\/btcvn\/pages_r\/l\/tin-bo-tai-chinh?dDocName=MOFUCM290397<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[5]\u00a0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n. Mpi.gov.vn. Published 2024. Accessed January 15, 2025. https:\/\/www.mpi.gov.vn\/portal\/Pages\/2024-8-23\/Phat-trien-khu-cong-nghiep-va-mo-hinh-khu-cong-ngh0qfsuf.aspx<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[6] xuatbantrangbacgiang. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. https:\/\/dangcongsan.vn. Published July 8, 2024. Accessed January 15, 2025. https:\/\/dangcongsan.vn\/phat-trien-kinh-te-xanh-ly-luan-va-thuc-tien\/chuyen-doi-va-phat-trien-cac-khu-cong-nghiep-moi-theo-dinh-huong-tang-truong-xanh-phat-trien-ben-vung-671726.html<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[7] Thu Minh. V\u1ed1n FDI v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng n\u00e0o cho c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p? Nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam &amp; Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Published September 9, 2024. Accessed January 15, 2025. https:\/\/vneconomy.vn\/von-fdi-vao-san-xuat-tang-manh-trien-vong-nao-cho-co-phieu-khu-cong-nghiep.htm<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[8] Huy\u1ec1n Vy. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam &amp; Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Published January 25, 2023. Accessed January 18, 2025. https:\/\/vneconomy.vn\/phat-trien-tong-the-nganh-cong-nghiep.htm<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[9] Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng xanh &#8211; Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam. moit.gov.vn. Published April 2024. Accessed January 15, 2025. https:\/\/moit.gov.vn\/phat-trien-ben-vung\/thuc-day-phat-trien-ben-vung-khu-cong-nghiep-viet-nam.html<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[10] Vietnam Briefing. Eco-Industrial Parks in Vietnam: Implementation and Key Goals. Vietnam Briefing News. Published July 10, 2024. Accessed January 15, 2025. https:\/\/www.vietnam-briefing.com\/news\/eco-industrial-parks-vietnam.html\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[11] Tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u0103ng. The Rise of Industrial Zones and Industrial Parks in Vietnam. Viettonkin. Published July 17, 2023. Accessed January 15, 2025. https:\/\/www.viettonkinconsulting.com\/fdi\/the-rise-of-industrial-zones-and-industrial-parks-in-vietnam\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[12] Copyright(c) 2022 Acomm(http:\/\/www.acomm.com.vn. N\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Xaydungdang.org.vn. Published 2025. Accessed January 15, 2025. https:\/\/www.xaydungdang.org.vn\/nhan-quyen-va-cuoc-song\/nang-cao-doi-song-nguoi-lao-dong-tai-cac-khu-cong-nghiep-19950<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[13] thuvienphapluat.vn. (2025, January 10). Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 68\/2017\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. TH\u01af VI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P LU\u1eacT; thuvienphapluat.vn. https:\/\/thuvienphapluat.vn\/van-ban\/Dau-tu\/Nghi-dinh-68-2017-ND-CP-quan-ly-phat-trien-cum-cong-nghiep-350203.aspx?anchor=dieu_2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[14] C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng. (2025). Moit.gov.vn. https:\/\/moit.gov.vn\/tin-tuc\/phat-trien-cong-nghiep\/dinh-huong-den-nam-2025-ca-nuoc-co-1.704-cum-cong-nghiep.html<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[15] H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin VBQPPL. (2019). Moj.gov.vn. https:\/\/www.moj.gov.vn\/vbpq\/lists\/vn%20bn%20php%20lut\/view_detail.aspx?itemid=11620<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4107,"template":"","class_list":["post-4103","new","type-new","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.0 (Yoast SEO v24.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (IP) v\u00e0 V\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (IZ)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung, quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf. 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